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Roots Adventure tutorial

Brick Walls

Learn how to turn a difficult genealogy problem into a focused research question and a series of testable searches.

A genealogy brick wall becomes easier to manage when you define one clear question, record what is already known, and plan the next evidence you will test.

What you'll learn

Define the question

Turn the stuck place into one clear research question.

List known facts

Record what is already known before planning the next search.

Plan the next evidence test

Choose the next source or clue that could move the question forward.

The quick version

  1. Define one question

    Write the specific identity, relationship, event, or place you are testing.

  2. Set priority and status

    Mark the problem clearly so it can be revisited without confusion.

  3. Record known facts

    Add the evidence, clues, and limits already known.

  4. Create a research strategy

    Plan the next searches and evidence to test.

  5. Add useful labels

    Use labels so the problem remains findable later.

  6. Save the plan

    Keep the question and next steps connected to the archive.

Practical note

A brick wall note is strongest when it separates known facts, working theories, and the next evidence to test.